J&K Reports 39 Dengue Cases, Authorities Urge Preventive Measures
The Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir has reported 39 dengue cases so far this year, with two cases from Kashmir having a travel history. State Malariologist Dr. D J Raina has urged the public to take preventive measures to prevent the spread of this vector-borne disease.
Dr. Raina emphasized that in the absence of a dengue vaccine, proactive prevention is essential. He assured that authorities are implementing effective measures to minimize the spread of dengue this year. Despite an increase in testing rates, the number of cases remains relatively low.
Dr. Raina advised individuals who test positive for dengue to prioritize rest, stay hydrated, and consume a diet rich in fruits and vegetables. He strongly warned against self-medication, particularly the use of painkillers, which can worsen the condition by increasing the risk of bleeding in severe cases.
Testing facilities are available at every district hospital, with 20 beds allocated specifically for dengue patients. Samples are being collected at block-level sub-district hospitals and transported to district hospitals under cold chain conditions for testing. Suspected patients will be informed of their results via WhatsApp or phone.
To combat the spread of dengue, Dr. Raina said they have formulated a comprehensive approach, including managing and modifying environments to prevent mosquitoes from accessing egg-laying habitats. This involves proper disposal of solid waste, removal of artificial water-holding containers, and regular cleaning of domestic water storage units.
The primary vector of dengue, the Aedes mosquito, has adapted to urban environments and breeds primarily in man-made containers such as buckets, mud pots, discarded containers, used tyres, and any stagnant collections of water. Dr. Raina urged regular cleaning of these breeding sites and advised people to wear clothing that minimizes skin exposure to mosquito bites.
Common symptoms of dengue include fever, headache, eye pain, muscle, joint or bone pain, rash, nausea, and vomiting. Last year, Jammu & Kashmir reported around 6,403 dengue cases, while 8,269 cases were recorded in 2022, the highest number on record, with 18 fatalities.
Healthcare professionals recommend eliminating stagnant water around homes, schools, and workplaces to prevent mosquito breeding. They advise covering the body and using mosquito nets while sleeping to avoid bites. By taking these preventive measures, we can minimize the spread of dengue and protect our communities.
